Sunday, March 27, 2011

Cefmetazole

It is a second generation cephalosporin and is administered parenterally.

Action:It causes inhibition of cell wall synthesis.

Uses:It is used in the treatment of infections caused by susceptible organisms.

Cefamandole

It is a second generation cephalosporin and is administered parenterally.

Action:
Like other cephalosporins, it also works after binding with penicillin binding proteins.

Saturday, March 26, 2011

Cefaclor

It is a second generation cephalosporin. It is administered orally.

Action:It inhibits cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin binding proteins.

Uses:It is used to treat pneumonia and infections of skin, lungs and urinary tract.

Cefuzonam

It is a second generation cephalosporin.

Action:
It binds to penicillin binding protein and inhibits cell wall synthesis.

Cefbuperazone

It is a second generation cephalosporin. It is similar in activity to moxalactam.

Cefotiam

It is a second generation cephalosporin.

Action:
It inhibits cell wall synthesis as it binds to penicillin binding proteins

Uses:
It is used to treat infections caused by susceptible bacteria.

Cefminox

It is a second generation cephalosporin. It is a very effective beta lactam antibiotic.

Uses:It is used to treat respiratory and urinary tract infections.

Cefazolin

It is a first generation semisynthetic cephalosporin administered parenterally.

Action:
It is used to inhibit cell wall synthesis.

Uses:It is used to treat infections of the skin.

Cefapirin

It is a first generation cephalosporin administered parenterally.
Action:
It acts on penicillin binding proteins and resulting in the inhibition of cell wall synthesis.

Uses:
It is used to treat infections caused by susceptible bacteria.

Cefalothin

It is a first generation cephalosporin administered parenterally.

Action:
It causes inhibition of cell wall after binding to penicillin binding proteins.

Uses:
It is used to treat urinary tract infections, respiratory infections and infections during surgery.

Cefaloridine

It is a first generation cephalosporin administered parenterally.

Cefradine

It is a first generation semisynthetic cephalosporin. It is similar in activity to cefalexin.

Cefalexin

It is a first generation semisynthetic cephalosporin. It is taken orally.

Action:It is a beta lactam antibiotic and binds to penicllin binding protein in the cell wall resulting in the inhibition of cell wall.

Uses:
It is used for the treatment of respiratory tract infections and genitourinary tract infections.

Cefadroxil

It is a first generation cephalosporin taken orally.

Action:It binds to penicillin binding protein in bacterial cell wall and inhibits cell wall synthesis.

Uses:It is used for the infections caused by H. influenzae, S. pneumoniae and E. coli such as urinary tract infections, pharyngitis and tonsilitis.

Ceftezole

It is a first generation cephalosporin.

It inhibits cell wall synthesis.

Cefroxadine

It is a first generation cephalosporin. It is very similar to cefalexin in structure and mode of activity.

Cefazaflur

It is a first generation cephalosporin. It is a semisynthetic cephalosporin.

Cefazedone

It is a 1st generation cephalosporin. It is related to penicillin.

Action:
It causes inhibition of mucopeptide synthesis in the cell wall.

Friday, March 25, 2011

Classifications in Pharmacy (CIP) Software


This Software contains an easy to use

1. Classification of Drugs alongwith MCQs for the preparation of Pharmacy and other Medical exams
2. Classification of Dosage Forms
3. Drug Interaction checker for more than 50 drugs and class of drugs

This software strictly requires ".NET Framework 3.5". Download from the following links:
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/details.aspx?FamilyId=AB99342F-5D1A-413D-8319-81DA479AB0D7&displaylang=en

(This Software is updated weekly)

Thursday, March 24, 2011

Cefatrizine

It is a 1st generation cephalosporin. It is taken orally or intramuscularly.

Uses:It has broad spectrum antibiotic activity.

Cefaloglycin

It is a 1st generation cephalosporin.

Action:
It binds to penicillin binding protein and results in the inhibition of cell wall synthesis in bacteria.

Uses:
It is used for serious infections caused by susceptible bacteria.

Cefacetrile

It is a 1st generation cephalosporin. It is derived from 7-aminocephalosporanic acid.

Action:
It binds to specific penicillin binding proteins and causes inhibition of cell wall synthesis.

Uses:It is effective against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria.

Wednesday, March 23, 2011

Anesthetic machine

A machine or device helping in the administration of anesthesia.

Oxygen Mask

A device used for the delivery of oxygen from a storage tank to the lungs.

Dry Powder Inhaler

It is a device for inhalation of the dry powder used to treat respiratory disease.

Pessary

A small medical device made of silicone or plastic and is inserted into the rectum or vagina. It may be used as a contraceptive or for the support of uterus.

Douche

It refers to a device with detachable nozzles used for introducing a stream of water into the body cavity for medical or hygienic purposes.

Enema

It refers to the administration of a liquid through anus in order to evacuate it. It is usually used for the treatment of constipation.

Lotion

A slightly viscous medicated topical preparation used for application on the skin. It may have soothing or antispetic use.

Liniment

A topical medicated liquid used to remove muscular pain or stiffness by rubbing into the skin.

Intraosseous

It refers to the injection directly into the bone marrow.

Intracardiac

It refers to the injection directly into the muscles or ventricles of the heart.

Intraperitoneal

It refers to the injection of a substance into the lining of the abdominal cavity.

Intravenous

It refers to within or through veins.

Intramuscular

It refers to wihtin a muscle.

Epidural

It refers to the space around the spinal cord where spinal fluid circulates.

Intracerebral

It refers to within the brain.

Intrathecal

It refers to inside of the spinal canal.

Transscleral

It refers to across the white (sclera) of the eye.

Intracavernous

It refers to injection into the base of the penis.

Intravitreal

It refers to the administration of the drug throught the eye.

Transdermal

It refers to the administration through the unbroken skin in the form of a patch.

Intradermal

It refers to the areas between or within the layers of the skin.

Subcutaneous

It refers to below the epidermis.

Inhaler

It is a device for inhalation of medicated vapors to relieve nasal congestion, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Aerosol

It represents the suspension of tiny solid or liquid particles, especially medicated particles, in a gaseous environment. The size of the particles may range from 1 nanometer or 100 micrometers.

Vaporizer

A device that converts the substance to vapor form used specially for medical purposes.

It is used for delivery of the active ingredients in the form of inhalation.

Pressurized metered dose inhaler

It is abbreviated as pMDI. It is a device for administration of a particular amount of medicine to the lungs.

It is most commonly used in the management of asthma.

Nebulizer

It is also referred to as atomizer. A device such as mask or mouthpiece that turns the liquid into condensed water vapor or fine mist for inhalation into the lungs.

It is often given in the delivery of asthma medications.

Toothpaste

A tooth cleaning compound used in the form of paste.