5-HT3 serotonin receptor blockers include Ondansetron and granisetron.
Action:
It blocks 5-HT3 receptors in the periphery (visceral afferent fibers) and in the brain (chemorecptor trigger zone).
Pharmacokinetics:
• Orally or IV
• Prevents vomiting in 50 – 60% of patients treated with Cisplatin.
Clinical Uses:
It is used as prophylaxis of nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy.
Side affects:
Headache.
5-HT1c and 5-HT2 receptor blockers include Ketanserin.
Action:
This drug potently blocks vascular α1-adrenoceptors resulting in hypotensive action. It antagonizes platelet aggregation caused by serotonin by blocking 5-HT2 receptors on platelets.
Uses:
It is used in hypertension and vasospastic conditions.
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