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Monday, April 14, 2025
STDEV.S function in Microsoft Excel, and Online Calculator (Excel-based)
Standard Deviation (Sample)
number1: Number argument or reference cell
number1: Number argument or reference cell number2: Number ar...
number1:
Number argument or
reference cell
number2:
Number argument or
reference cell
Standard Deviation (Sample)
Standard Deviation (Sample)
Standard
Deviation
(Sample)
=STDEV.S(number1,[number2],...)
=STDEV.S(number1,[number2],...)
=STDEV.S(number1
,[number2],...)
syntax
syntax
syntax
Standard deviation tells you how much the numbers in a dataset vary (spread out) from the average (mean).
Standard deviation tells you how much the numbers in a datase...
Standard deviation tells you
how much the numbers in a
dataset vary (spread out)
from the average (mean).
STDEV.S calculates the sample
standard deviation, assuming
your data is a sample from a
larger population.
illustration
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example
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example
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Suppose we have this data
Suppose we have this data
Suppose we
have this data
Then
then
then
gives
gives
gives
This shows that the numbers vary from the mean value by about 1.549 units on average.
This shows that the numbers vary from the mean value by about...
This shows that the
numbers vary from
the mean value by
about 1.549 units
on average.
Excel example data
Excel example syntax
Excel example answer
Thursday, April 10, 2025
T.Test Function in Microsoft Excel, and Online Calculator (Excel-based)
T.TEST function
array1: First data range (e.g., A:A).
array1: First data range (e.g., A:A). array2: Second data ran...
array1:
First data range (e.g., A:A).
array2:
Second data range (e.g., B:B).
tails:
Specifies the number of tails in the
test:
1 →
One
-
tailed test (used when testing
for a specific direction of difference).
2 →
Two
-
tailed test (used when testing
for any difference, regardless of
direction).
type:
Specifies the type of t
-
test:
1 →
Paired t
-
test (for dependent
samples).
2 →
Two
-
sample equal variance
(homoscedastic) t
-
test.
3 →
Two
-
sample unequal variance
(heteroscedastic) t
-
test.
T.TEST function
T.TEST function
T.TEST
function
=T.TEST(array1, array2, tails, type)
=T.TEST(array1, array2, tails, type)
=T.TEST(array1,
array2, tails,
type)
syntax
syntax
syntax
This function is used to determine if there is a statistically significant difference between the means of two independent samples. It helps in hypothesis testing by comparing the means of two datasets.
This function is used to determine if there is a statisticall...
This function is used to
determine if there is a
statistically significant
difference between the means
of two independent samples. It
helps in hypothesis testing by
comparing the means of two
datasets.
illustration
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LinkedIn
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Patreon
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Usman Zafar Paracha
Usman Zafar Paracha
example
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Usman Zafar Paracha 2
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Excel example data
Suppose we have this data
Suppose we have this data
Suppose we
have this data
Excel example formula
Then
then
then
Excel example outcome
gives
gives
gives
P-value – A value of less than 0.05 shows significant difference between the two groups, and vice versa.
P-value – A value of less than 0.05 shows significant differe...
P-value – A value
of less than 0.05
shows significant
difference
between the two
groups, and vice
versa.
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