Sunday, March 6, 2011

Fibrillation

Fibrillation: It is irregular type of rapid beating.

Epimer

Epimer: It is one of the two molecules which have difference in the arrangement of atoms surrounding a chiral atom.

Ectopic

Ectopic: This is referred for those organs or parts of the body which occur not on their normal position. While denoting to heartbeat, this denotes to developing from other than the sinoatrial node.

Effective refractory period

Effective refractory period: The time period in which there is weak conduction of impulses.

Dyspnea

Dyspnea: It refers to difficulty in breathing which may be due to any heart disease.

Cardiogenic

Cardiogenic: It refers to those which are connected with heart.

Adenosine

It is one of the naturally occurring nucleoside.
Action:
It causes a reduction in conduction velocity. It causes an increased refractory period and reduces automaticity in the AV node.

Pharmacokinetics:
Its duration of action is short. Its half life is approximately 10 seconds.

Therapeutic uses:
Acute supraventricular tachycardia (IV administration)

Adverse effects:
Flushing, chest pain, dyspnea, hypotension